AssessmentĬlinical judgement is required when selecting an injection site and needle length. This technique is preferred in adult/ adolescent patients. Holding it taut, quickly and smoothly insert the needle into the muscle at a 90-degreeĪngle. Displace the skin and subcutaneous tissue by pulling the skin laterally or downward from the injection site. Z- tracking: A technique used to prevent medication leakage, particularly for oily injections. Informed practice: ‘Trauma-informed care is a way of approaching interactions with children and families in which providers remain cognizant of the impacts of trauma while also taking actions to prevent potentially traumatic experiences’ (Boles, 2017). Trochanter:A bony prominence at the top of the femur where the hip and thigh muscles are fixed. Definition of termsĪnterolateral: Anterior and lateral position situated in the front and to the side. This guideline aims to facilitate the administration of intramuscular injections to maximise the therapeutic effect while minimising potential complications and patient discomfort. The injection site can lead to site reactions, sub-optimal medication absorption and adverse events.įor IM immunisation information, please refer to Poor technique and incorrect landmarking of Choosing a muscle is dependent on the medication volume and the age or size of the patient. The IM route allows for rapid absorption of specific medications. A medication administered into a muscle is known as an intramuscular (IM) injection.
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